Ideology > Deucalion of Crete

Deucalion of Crete

Background

Deucalion of Crete is a lesser-known figure in Greek mythology compared to the more famous Deucalion associated with the flood myth. Deucalion of Crete, however, still has his own distinct narrative and lineage. Here are the key aspects of Deucalion of Crete:

Lineage and Family

1. Parentage: Deucalion of Crete is often cited as the son of Minos, the legendary king of Crete, and Pasiphaë, a daughter of the sun god Helios.

2. Siblings: He had several notable siblings, including Ariadne, who helped Theseus defeat the Minotaur, and Phaedra, who became the wife of Theseus.

3. Marriage and Children: Deucalion married Cleopatra (not to be confused with the famous Egyptian queen), and they had a son named Idomeneus.

Role and Significance

1. King of Crete: Deucalion succeeded his father Minos as king of Crete. His rule is generally noted in mythological texts but is not as extensively detailed as that of his father or son.

2. Parent of Idomeneus: Deucalion is perhaps most significant in mythology for being the father of Idomeneus, who played a crucial role in the Trojan War. Idomeneus was one of the Greek leaders who brought a fleet of ships to fight in the war and was noted for his bravery and leadership.

Mythological Context

1. Cretan Lineage: As part of the Cretan royal lineage, Deucalion's story is intertwined with the rich mythological history of Crete, which includes tales of the Minotaur, the labyrinth, and the god Zeus’s relationship with Europa, the mother of Minos.

2. Less Prominent Role: While Deucalion himself does not play a major role in many mythological tales, his position in the genealogy of Cretan kings links him to several significant events and figures in Greek mythology.

Summary

Deucalion of Crete, a son of Minos and Pasiphaë, was a king of Crete and father to Idomeneus, a notable Greek leader in the Trojan War. Though not as prominent in mythological narratives as some of his relatives, Deucalion's role in the royal lineage of Crete connects him to many important myths and figures of ancient Greek lore.

Sources

Homer, Odyssey 20.170-200.

Bibliotheca 3. 3. 1

Smith, William; Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London (1873). "Deuca'lion" 2.

Greek Ideology