Politics > Gerousia

Gerousia

The Gerousia was a key political institution in ancient Sparta, functioning as a council of elders that played a significant role in the governance and legislative process of the Spartan state. Here is a detailed exploration of the Gerousia:

Definition and Structure

Election and Membership

Functions and Responsibilities

Historical Context and Significance

Comparison with Other Greek Institutions

Decline and Legacy

In summary, the Gerousia was a fundamental institution in ancient Sparta, composed of 28 elders and the two Spartan kings. It played a crucial legislative, judicial, and advisory role, contributing to the stability and governance of Sparta. The Gerousia's emphasis on age and experience highlighted the Spartan respect for wisdom and continuity in leadership.

Sources

Cartledge, Paul (2003), The Spartans: An Epic History, London: Pan Books, ISBN 978-1-4472-3720-4.

Holland, Tom (2009), Persian Fire, London: Abacus, ISBN 978-0-349-11717-1.

Schulz, Fabian (2011), Die homerischen Räte und die spartanische Gerusie, Düsseldorf: Wellem Verlag.

Greek Politics


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