Settlements > Phasis

Phasis

Phasis, also known as Phasis or Pityus in ancient sources, was a significant Greek colony located on the eastern coast of the Black Sea, in what is now modern-day Georgia. It was an important center for trade, culture, and political influence in the region, playing a crucial role in connecting the Greek world with the Caucasus and beyond. Here’s an overview of Phasis, its historical significance, geography, key features, and legacy:

Geography

Location:

Topography:

Historical Significance

Foundation and Early History:

Classical and Hellenistic Periods:

Roman Period:

Byzantine Period:

Key Archaeological Features

City Walls and Fortifications:

Harbor and Maritime Structures:

Temples and Public Buildings:

Residential Areas:

Necropolis and Funerary Practices:

Cultural and Historical Impact

Trade and Commerce:

Cultural Exchange:

Legacy and Modern Relevance

Archaeological Significance:

Tourism and Cultural Heritage:

Educational Resource:

Conclusion

In summary, Phasis was an important ancient Greek colony located on the eastern coast of the Black Sea in modern-day Georgia. Founded by Greek settlers from Miletus in the 6th century BCE, the city played a significant role as a major trading and cultural center. The archaeological remains of Phasis, including its city walls, harbor, temples, residential areas, and necropolis, provide valuable insights into its history and legacy. Today, Phasis continues to be celebrated for its cultural heritage, attracting tourists and scholars interested in exploring its rich past and historical significance.

Sources

Hansen, Mogens Herman & Nielsen, Thomas Heine (2004), An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis, p. 953. Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-814099-1

John Leach (1986), Pompey the Great, p. 84. Routledge, ISBN 0-7099-4127-7.

Bury, John Bagnell (1889), A History of the Later Roman Empire from Arcadius to Irene, Vol. I, MacMillan & Co., ISBN 978-1-4021-8369-0. pp. 458-462.

Holmes, William Gordon (19-5), The age of Justinian and Theodora: a history of the sixth century A.D., vol. II, G. Bell and sons, ISBN 978-1-4212-5069-4. pp. 728-730.

Otar Lordkipanidze (2000), Phasis: The River and City in Colchis. Franz Steiner Verlag, ISBN 3-515-07070-2

Richard J. A. Talbert et al. (ed., 2000), Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-04945-9. p. 1227.


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